Teaching english online salary reddit. Their current rate is P55. The rates charged by tutors can, however, be significantly higher than the Brainfuse is also a tutor service I definitely recommend for students! It has a live chat feature where you can talk to tutors real time which is super helpful and you can submit documents (like essays and resumes) to their Writing Lab for feedback. My tip would be to not just search using the "online" criteria. com. ago. I am currently working as a ALT / NET for a BOE as a direct hire for the last 8+ years. Connections Academy Another online school but the compensation is quite varied. Dati maganda system nila kasi kahit walang student, bayad ung class. Language centres will hire year round whenever they need to. You need to be a native English speaker, but you don't need a bachelor's degree, unlike all other high-paying teaching platforms. Teaching Benefit Type. If you teach through online companies or language schools your per hour pay can range from $12 to $22 per hour. Top 1% Rank by size. Teaching in Vietnam will definitely be more relaxed than in the UAE. Oct 16, 2020 · Monthly salary up to $1200 USD. In MA, Target and the like are also start at at least $15, in fact it's not uncommon to see unskilled jobs that start at $20, but subs in many towns get $75/day, which is just over $12/hour. Elevate K-12 Online School. After months of searching, applying, and interviewing, I finally signed a contract last week and sent out my documents this weekend! Despite not being able to find a position that started sooner, I am extremely excited and happy to start in February 2021 :)! Jun 29, 2023 · PalFish Application Process: In order to become an English tutor online with PalFish, you will need to: Step 1: Download the PalFish app and follow the application steps within the app. I moved to Japan and began working for the JET Program back in 2010. 90 depending on the subject of study. Mar 5, 2024 · Gender Breakdown for Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) Female. Many schools here don’t have a salary schedule and just offer what they think someone will take. Passionate about helping individuals achieve their English language goals. • 1 yr. So if they're paying $10 per class, but you put four hours available and book one, you just made $2. Oct 4, 2023 · The Teach English in Colombia Program (TEC) is a nationwide English training program free to all Colombians. Other allowances and extras may apply Does that mean they are obligated to work overtime ? Jan 28, 2021 · NativeX is a Vietnamese online ESL platform for adult professionals. Other salary perks can include subsidized Male/29/BS/MS/TESOL certified/2 years tutoring experience here. First thing. In both cases, there are tons of jobs and the opportunity to search for remote jobs or “telecommuting” jobs. List of Recruiters I Used and My Personal Experience. SharpCookie232. 30 (USD). For more clarity, I have decided to update my main post. I also had a job in Beijing working similar hours as the kindergarten where I would teach classes to schools online and got paid $3,700 a month, actually teaching 3-4 hours a day. The hourly salary at Engoo is 10 USD however so this is requiring quite a few hours a month, but at Teaching English in Japan will not get you a high salary. Open English Junior. 75 per "standard" 50 minutes of other companies. Thailand and Cambodia still pay too little and you can end up working 25 hours a week in class and just breaking even. If you teach their "major" classes and aren't late or absent (etc) at all, you can make $21 per class which is $26. The drawback is that training centers often don't give you paid holidays here, at least Right now i'm doing my office job and trying to get prepared for the DN world but my e-commerce store isn't doing well enough to live off of. If all you have is a TEFL/ degree, the pay won't be great. I’m in Asia and have had numerous acquaintances teach English online as a side hustle. Look on Indeed for TuTalks listing. In general, you need to block off sections of time and not usually get all those times filled. BA required TEFL/TESL Fluent English speaker preferred 1-year teaching experience. Registration. Some Education departments are really cracking down on UQTs (unqualified teachers, I E. 00 per 25-minute lesson. 1-on-1 video or audio Feb 8, 2022 · NativeX is a Vietnamese online ESL platform for adult professionals. The more hours teachers work, the more they get paid. Feb 8, 2024 · According to Preply’s internal business data, the average hourly rate for an online tutor is $18. Rarely you'll get lucky and find one that offers up to 300,000 a month. Greenheart is a real recruiter but their Thailand deal is a ripoff. I am a fresh undergrad and I have 120 hr TEFL certificate from Bridge (which was kinda worth the money). Instead, you will teach the student about English knowledge in between the conversation. 2. Schools will start a new term and school years around the beginning of May. Teacher Support &/or Advice. A place to discuss the companies, practices and experience of teaching English as a Second Language to students online. Feb 21, 2021 · Dada is an online ESL company for children between the ages of 4 to 16. Open English is the market leader in online English teaching jobs for Latin America, impacting people’s lives through online education. If you have any experience of teaching TEFL online or know what companies are best, please chime in! For context, we both have 5+ years TEFL experience teaching in China (including lots of online teaching throughout the lockdowns). Teaching experience is a I've taught on there for about three years and logged 1000+ hours of teaching. Teaching in South Korea is often a straight up scam. Of course there's always the possibility that none will convert, then you end up with $15/class=$18/50 min. com/r/EnglishFirstTeachers/comments/kn222w/full_review_of_english_first_online/ r/OnlineESLTeaching. Hourly Rate: $12 to $22 per hour. Lifetime access to our TEFL Jobs Center. Class length: 35 minutes/50 minutes/60 minutes containing various creative instructional strategies. I'm teaching on Engoo mainly and once a week or so on Italki and pulling in about 1100 Euros a month. 32. While technically a volunteer program, participants do earn a stipend of roughly $500/month. If you're fine with that, by all means come to Japan. Upper management and Chinese staff can be very bitter and difficult to deal with. Avg. reddit. 3. I currently charge students 300RMB (≈44. TESL: Teaching English as a Second Language. 20 a minute. Some teachers report earning slightly more, but don’t hold your breath. Just trying to see which company is the most chill, least strict, and best paying online ESL job in December 2019. Top 4% Rank by size. Experience in online teaching. •. In Asia, would-be TEFLers without a Bachelor's degree are currently limited to just three places – Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. The pay is a bit lower than the likes of Itutor, but the lesson plans are much better and there's usually lots of overtime available. Bangkok is best as far as amenities, bars, cafes, parks, clubs, cheap flights to nearby countries, etc. Don't do it. Regular teachers do ok (thanks to our union), but there are so many "permanent substitutes" and other pseudo-jobs. I gross about 52-53K and that’s with my AP stipend. They pay advanced English speakers $10-15/hr to teach 15-45 minute classes of 1-6 students. Lostbunny92. Currently looking at RAK myself and the wages seem better, but its not Dubai of course, i can update after interviews this week if you want. If you REALLY want to teach English, specialise, become an expert in a particular area like GRE/GMAT. 17/minute. Salary: R19k - R266k. 4K Online. (In other words, there are a lot of virtual schools. Student Guarantee: we have more than 30, 000 active students. Una kong start, 90 pesos per hour tapos nagkaron ng raise na 5 pesos hahaha kaya 95 per hour ako. Most companies want teachers with a TESL or CELTA certificate and a university degree. English Teacher in Thailand Details. Male. $1,000 US/month for teachers at language schools; $2,000 US/month for teachers at international schools. 00 or as high as $38. Personally, I have found the TEFL cert to be vital to BSing online. This request is pretty urgent, so we are looking to bring on teams ASAP - and have this project completed on a rolling basis. If you're not, rethink your priorities. No need to schedule classes and get all complicated: simply sign in, connect with a student who wants to ‘chat’ and off you go. Note: Craigslist has a reputation for being sketchy, so be careful. The market determines the salaries and people come over to teach English and make 2. None that are advertised, nope. TEFL, TESOL, and TESL are all acronyms for the industry. Do teacher's college first! Then you can teach in public schools in Taiwan and get a lot better working conditions/time off/pay. When it comes to salary, mababa talaga as in. 5k, so it can be done. Teaching English Online. It is a global education company that provides real jobs for qualified and motivated teachers. Hourly pay rate hasn't changed much in 20 years, but you can still make more than a foreign public school teacher by teaching 25+ hours at a training center. 30. You can start by signing up for marketplace websites, like Preply or Italki (they don't require degrees). 20/hour. It’s through a company called qkids! I teach Chinese kids English online. Downside - no pay for trial lessons = first lesson with a new Housing in Ho Chi Minh is more expensive than the rest of the country. Regular Cambly classes: $10. The highest salaries are in UAE/Saudi Arabia/Qatar TEFL/Bachelor's isn't really going to get you much more than a dispatch private JHS/SHS. Everything else in Vietnam is cheap. I can confirm that pre-COVID 19 there was a lot of work, $45-50 p/h was the going rate and teaching hours would typically be 20hrs p/w. In Shanghai, the average teaching salary in training centers is 19,950-26,441 RMB per month; International Schools: 19. I'm British, my wife is Chinese, we both have CerTESOL. February and August you can make 3x that. Other online teaching companies usually pay out monthly (with some notorious for not paying on time). Mostly, it's playing interactive English games with the kids while correcting their pronunciation. If you have some form of a teaching qualification from the states, you can teach at an International School. Salary is Lower. 00 a month. You don't need to speak Chinese, either. Dada pays teachers between $12-$22 per hour. I teach 9th World Geography and it’s my first year teaching APHuG too. NB: While you may be able to state I teach for SayABC & their base rate is $15 per 40 minute class. Extra Private Tutoring. I have been teaching in Japan for over 11 years now. No professional equipment is needed, besides Microsoft Word and a cell phone. Case study: my experience. This includes random jobs, online employers, sites that pay you and ways to monetize websites. I usually see 170,000-230,000 as entry level salary on job posts. English teaching jobs typically don't go much higher. It’s kinda like vip kids if you’ve ever heard of that. I teach adults mostly in Europe, but there are a lot of Chinese companies that pay well if you want to teach children. You can distinguish yourself if you do have a degree or certificate, if you teach the exams, if you have business experience & teach business English, etc. Relocation Allowance. Sep 10, 2022 · Read these tips for understanding independent contractor agreements when teaching English online. Downside looks like the pay isn’t that great compared to some of the programs based in China ($10 compared to around $20). While a TEFL certificate is not always required, you generally need to have a completed Bachelor's degree, (and for Taiwan's Foreign English Teachers Program you need to be a qualified/licensed teacher in your home country/state). 6 %. Note also that salaries are generally low, and even lower still for Nov 29, 2021 · So even though you could potentially make $75,000 per year teaching English online with a company like VIPKid, in reality, the earnings for most online ESL teachers will be lower. Teaching Placement + TESOL certification course: $2,420 USD* Ideal if you don’t have a TESOL yet, or don’t have classroom experience. If you can convert all 4 students, that's $47 for one class, or $58. Hello, the salary for foreigners teaching in China depends on many different factors, for example, the city you are in, and the students you are teaching. And want to find a steady online English teaching job and don't have a bachelor's. Only like $3000 a month If you are an actual English teacher (you did a degree or some courses and have a little bit of experience) you shouldn't settle for the standard 215,000 salary from companies like borderlink. Working Hours. I know Chinese New Year is coming up, so a lot of opps Jan 11, 2024 · The average salary of an English teacher in Bali is $650 – $1,050 USD (9,300,000 – 14,700,000 IDR) per month. Note that while a degree is not legally required in any of those countries, it is preferred, and many employers will insist on you having one. Extra bonus: when you teach more lessons or teach the special type of courses, we offer extra bonuses. Chinese children. Taiwan and Vietnam are still the easiest countries to work roughly 20 hours in class hours and be able to save $500 a month, while living well. I agree though that having a degree is really the best option if you are seriously considering teaching EFL. It was really difficult. Sheep_worrying_law. Create an account and register your basic personal information such as name and nationality. All lessons & materials provided One-on-one classes. That's not to say people don't do better, however if Taiwan is awesome (apart from the air pollution and drivers), hope you make it over here to see for yourself. In the capacity of ALT / NET. r/OnlineESLTeaching: A place to discuss the companies, practices and experience of teaching English as a Second Language to students online. I make on average about $700 a month and thats working 3-4 days a week. A place to talk about making an income online. Tech-savvy mindset. It has weird hours though since they are overseas! You can make up to $20 an hour. A strong interest in improving your knowledge of different business sectors. K12 An online school with A LOT of new job postings. Bookings are not a problem IF you are a good communicator and teacher. We get 24K travel allowance, 50K per year for rent, and a 30k yearly bonus. Non-formal schools, such as language schools, don't require a teacher license or teacher license waiver (="provisional teaching permit"). Teaching Placement Only: $1,700 USD Ideal if you’re already TESOL certified or have teaching credentials. A foreign degree is evidence of your English ability, but this is Japan so people don't turn their noses up a Japanese degrees either. Proficient in correcting and enhancing students' English proficiency. Without a teaching degree you will be limited, I have seen anything between 15,000 - 30,000 RMB a month advertised. I’d recommend Bangkok if it’s your first time in Thailand. If you get directly hired by a company in the middle east, you can make $5k-6k a month. Check that your browser and internet connection are compatible with our system and then do a quick automated English test. Flight itineraries (if applying from outside of Taiwan) Health check (In Taiwan, on arrival or when applying for the Resident Visa) Original teacher Work Permit issued by the Ministry of Education. Twenix Class Type. Rate is pretty much the same as your current salary in the international school, assuming that you teach for 8 hours, 5 times a week and that all your slots get fully booked. Some proficiency in the language of your target country might also be required. . [deleted] • 1 yr. It’s exclusively available to United States citizens. Cambly. USKid. Cambly Kids: $12/hour. Step 2: Choose an avatar - this must be a clear photo of yourself. English is taught by experienced teachers, who engage students in their learning process. I am currently making $1000+ a month teaching online depending on my hours. Market yourself well on Instagram etc and charge upwards of $50 an hour to high paying clients. Police background check. 32 Online. There's some room within the rules here for schools to hire teachers without a degree. Also have had friends go full-time working 14-16hrs a day. This guide will show you how it can be done. How I make $36–$43/h teaching online. I make 15 an hour, I am provided all working materials, all my work is online, and I don't work for Engoo. Students are from all over the world so easier to fit your schedule. TEFL, TESOL, and TESL are all acronyms for the industry (as opposed to being specific qualifications). A unique feature of this company is that they offer classes to both adults and children. You can find good direct-hired positions at private schools but you won't see them posting on gaijinpot lol. Feb 21, 2024 · A teaching English in Korea salary will vary according to your educational level, TEFL qualification, and amount of teaching experience. Step 3: Write your self-introduction (must be 100+ words). The benefit of training centers is the hourly pay vs. These are sites and strategies that will yield the user minimum wage or better and allow them to provide for themselves. VIPKID utilizes its own curriculum, meaning all the lessons are planned out for you. Feb 12, 2019 · English teachers can earn money teaching English online but the salary may vary based on your qualifications, experience, certifications and from job to job, and if relevant, online employer. Make a great video and you'll get booked. Really the only time I had to enjoy Japan were my vacations when I left the inaka and traveled to Kyoto, Osaka, or Tokyo. [deleted] • 3 yr. These schools show up as being in a particular I know that there are many other jobs I could work after moving to Australia but teaching is my first choice. She works with students from all over the world and she gets to create her own work schedule (odd hours because of time difference, but still a perk). Optional After-School Teaching, Monday-Thursday. 71 USD) per hour. C2 Education Online school. We're open Mon-Thu 4am - 8pm (EDT) and Fri 4am - 6pm (EDT) Teach English Online: comparison of jobs, salaries, requirements on Cambly, Italki, Preply, Lingoda, Novakid, iTutor, Open English, Superprof. My schedule wasn't consistent so sometimes I was teaching classes at 9:00 am and sometimes my classes didn't end until 9:00 pm. Also, it is not just the wage that is high (mine is 38K before taxes each month). But it can be done. This is probably the easiest way to earn money teaching English online in China, or anywhere else. 4 million yen or less each year. Jan 5, 2024 · VIPKID is not a scam. r/Philippines. If speaking correctly, TEFL refers to teaching English in a country where English is not the first language, while TESL refers to teaching Original degree certificate. The only time that ever happens is if I teach a trial class & no students sign up (otherwise it's $8/sign up). Relatively low (compared to the past) centre and school based jobs around the 450k net for general TEFL teachers. The money is there if you put in the effort, but holy hell is it boring. BA required Fluent English speaker. Until people stop accepting such shit wages, it will not get better. I am working for a couple of them at the moment. TESOL: Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. Salary and benefits while teaching in Serbia. $750 USD per month. I have 5 homerooms (same group of students who I teach at set times twice a week) & they pay a $54 bonus after every 9th class. ThatTeacherLady92. Looks like max starting salary at ASD is ~16. Jun 29, 2023 · Here's a brief financial summary for living and teaching English in Thailand: Hours, Salary & Expenses. Salary: $10-$18 per hour based on your qualifications and experience. The monthly salary includes a base salary of 255,000 yen plus a guaranteed 20,000 yen fixed overtime allowance. 3 becomes 2. 1 year of experience and a diploma/associate degree is sufficient, with no TEFL required if you majored in English teaching, but you must be available for 7 slots a week or 13 a fortnight. I'm an Australian and was working in Melbourne until August this year. 25/hr. If you are a native speakers, qualified as a teacher, and qualified in a subject area or English, then you are in high demand. 5. Very low pay rate online only jobs. Lessons are 25 minutes long conducted in an online portal that allows you to teach face-to-face with your students. OatmealDurkheim. banmereddut68765. How much you'll enjoy teaching English depends on the university's level. My goal is about $1000/mo at least. Min. Pay Rate: Earn up to $10. Spain, Italy - pay tends to be around 12 to 15 euros an hour (taxes are high) and Contact: +44 330 808 9138. 35 hours per week, Monday to Friday. That sounds pretty good, I'll look into it. 20/hour; $0. But I’m still on the fence if I like teaching freshmen. Get a $40 Groupon TEFL. Anything around 25000 is a good deal if you are not currently in country. Most have no credentials. The total monthly salary is 275,000 yen. I have written a full review of them here: https://www. Cons. Unqualified staff holding waste of time work shops and pointless meetings where some people travel for 1-2 hours only to be told the meeting will last for 30 mins (put the meetings online!). You will be paid for these lessons, even if you're not hired. I came on a tourist visa, I’m now a permanent resident because my wife is Brazilian. Class size: 10-14 students in one class. 4. 50 an hour. I also have found that I have near endless hours of teaching. Dedicated online tutor. LinkedIn is the world’s largest professional social network and Craigslist is the world’s largest digital classifieds. Pay is $16-$20 per hour: Each lesson is 30 minutes ($8-$10 per lesson) Pre-hire training: If you advance in the hiring process you will teach 2-6 lessons with students. The site tracks your chat time and pays you accordingly – to the tune of about USD 0. Most places hire from within the country. r/WorkOnline 563,387 members. As for the monthly salary. Truly would be silly to do online teaching at this time. Native speakers can easily charge R$50 per hour, and teaching online with Chinese companies is a huge income boost with the dollar at R$5. 1. That is advertised for workers in the Philippines. 22K Members. Average pay is $15-$20 per hour. Starting, think somewhere around the ballpark of $1,200. Jan 23, 2024 · With offices in London, Turin, and Milan, Fluentify focuses on language learning for adults – and not just in English. Downside - for ESL there are like 21,000 tutors on Preply. Comment deleted by user. You could barely get by with 200,000. My student demographic will be mostly online, non-native English speakers, a good deal of whom will probably be living abroad, who want to learn English because they eventually want to come to an English speaking country. Although if you have one or the other you still have a chance. For a tenured job you will need a PhD, but that pays more and will obviously give much more job security. I was thinking of teaching English online part-time maybe 20 hours a week or so to supplement. A condo in Ho Chi Minh is more expensive than a condo in Bangkok. Full Time/Part-Time. 20/hour for regular classes and $12/hour for Cambly Kids. Salary. Philippines - all about the Philippines. The market is oversaturated as well. Working hours: 36-40 hours (25 teaching hours plus 15 office hours which include office work and training) Get your TEFL certificate with the world’s most accredited TEFL course provider, recognized by employers worldwide. If you are a German, French, Italian, or Spanish teacher – then you can also teach with them. Receive a dedicated personal tutor for the duration of your course and guaranteed assignment marking within 48 hours. Rank by size. 7, and after a couple years it goes up to 3. If I got desperate maybe find some work on Upwork. Hope this helps! SR-6748. But that is ok. It won't be the greatest job but you'll make enough money to live, get some classroom experience, and the visa/moving process will be more convenient. Part-time position: You can work up to 19 hours per week. Feb 20, 2024 · The kids are very nice to teach (for the most part). A subreddit for the Philippines and all things Filipino! 1. English and Internet Connection Test. There are always plenty of language schools hiring for online teachers at TEFL. Applying from abroad you can probably only do a big chain cram school. Tapos may 10% withholding tax pa. Student age range: 2-15 years old. Sometimes help with rent might also be available. $850-$1,500 USD per month. 978-29,045 RMB per month; kindergartens: 18,778-27556 RMB per month. Get something like 240,000-250,000 at least and work on your Japanese and get some teaching experience. The only elementary and middle schools on these islands share a teacher. 0. And note that it's not a good time to get into this field. The benefit, however, is that Cambly pays out every week via PayPal. Teacher’s college takes 2 years in Canada, including placements in local schools. 5 hours per week Beijing time. Your Income. $17 – 28. Those without a degree in education). Teacher Requirements: 2 years teaching, TEFL or CELTA certificate. 20 hours a week gets me over 1000 a month. With a large ex-pat community, Bali has a scattering of international schools where qualified teachers are in demand. So expect your rent to be high. BEILS, also known as the Burlington English International Online Language School, is a unique education platform that offers online English learning for students all over Turkey. LinkedIn + Craigslist. However, when you look more closely, the average hourly rate for an online tutor could be as low as $10. Cambly is an online platform which allows people around the world to chat with native English speakers. It is actually $5 per 29 minutes/$15 per hour for native speakers. You'll find plenty of answers. TEFL: Teaching English as a Foreign Language. However, you need to follow the FB groups closely as the market adjusts quickly and competitors Most entry level salaries seem to be about 550,000 an hour. If you're not a native English speaker from one of the "official" Native English countries. Jan 8, 2021 · one-on-four classes. You'll have time to see how you like Taiwan and meet people. Hi! I’ve been living in SP (the state, not the city) and teaching English for 3 years. I’m quite confused. Online tutoring is not a career, there is no upward growth, and pay is only likely to decrease. 80% of our graduates find work within 2 months. 7. Wage is 500k per hour (most people are 430 to 500k p/h for degree/tefl/native level) and then theres bonuses with public schools which works out to around 650k per hour. However, on average, if you have a bachelor’s degree in any subject, you can expect to earn a minimum teach ESL Korea salary of $21,600 per year (or $1800 a month). We are offering a flat rate of at least $2000, we need the files translated in full, and then those translations recorded as audio files. These companies are raking in HUGE profits because the teachers have no idea what parents are willing to pay for a Native English teacher. I like my students, my department is great. I have two undergraduate degrees, and a professional Master's degree (but none of those in teaching). I am teaching English online without a bachelor's degree. Passport (with at least 6 months validity) 2 passport photos. Many brick and mortar schools are continuing to hire online staff as travel restrictions are still making it hard to recruit teachers in person. Below is a table we have designed to help you estimate your potential monthly earnings based on a $20 per hour rate and 4 weeks per month. Teaching online is only good if you are desperate or need to work from home and cannot work a regular job, or just want extra money without having to leave your home. a salary that you'd get at an actual school. That's it; no opportunity to increase your rate even if you've been teaching for years. Each class is 25-minutes long and teachers are expected to complete a feedback report at the end of each class. Asia. A coworker of mine started teaching English online two years ago and she's making just as much now as she did when she worked for the school system. I see lots of posts on teaching online, however, few provide instructions on how to scale the income beyond the $10-15/h threshold. Click on upper right hand side for teaching jobs. Nice to have: ESL certification. Lessons plus planning. Standard is $8 a class (each class is 30 minutes) and you get money for bonuses and good parent reviews. I work for English First (EF), and they've been great so far. It is a fully flexible platform with no fixed curricula. 1 %. r/OnlineESLTeaching. 5 hours per week Beijing time. for context, I’m in my second-year. I spent the weekends prepping for my Monday morning classes in a public high school. • 5 yr. Teaching Benefit Details. The pay depends on where you live in Thailand and your teaching credentials. ADMIN MOD. Current salary: 350,000 yen per month. I’ve had friends work evenings & weekends to get extra spending cash. From what I’ve seen, Cambly allows you to work unlimited hours and it’s with older students and grown ups I believe. But you'd have to do all the lesson planning yourself, which might be really tricky as a new teacher. But I rarely get paid only the base. Yearly Salary. You get a monthly bonus stipend for each additional school, and for living on an island, so 2. 65. 5M Members. Salary: R95k - R511k. This data is based on 43 survey responses 5 days ago · The pay rates are between $10. :D. My BEST booking rate was 50%. 500k-650k net for test prep and subject content teachers with experience in the Vietnamese market. gn zu cv kk hf ar xo np nk de
June 6, 2023